英语一的自考代码为00012，下文是山东自考网整理的自考英语一全真模拟演练(二)，注：参考答案在题后。
一、单项选择
1. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.
A. why……if B. why……that
C. that……why D. why……what
2. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.
A. read B. was reading
C. reads D. have read
3. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. being hoped
4. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.
A. shouting B. shout
C. shouted D. having shouted
5. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.
A. Being translated B. Having been translated
C. to be translated D. Having been translated
6. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.
A. Invited B. to invited
C. being invited D. inviting
7. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.
A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering
C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover
8. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What B. Whom
C. Who D. That
9. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that B. when
C. in that D. what
10. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.
A. which B. to where
C. to which D. at which
参考答案：
1. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。
2. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸。一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式。
3 . A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿。分词短语作伴随状语。
4. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助。分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面，做宾语补足语。Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的。
5. D 由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世。现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生。这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选D。
6. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友。过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念。
7. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动。第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实。故答案C正确。
8. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道。这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语。
9. B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
10. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方。 Belong to 属于……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词，接宾语时要带上介词to， 所以由which来引导(当指物，并且关系代词前有介词时，要用which，而不能用that)。
二、阅读理解
It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learn to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?
It was probably not until the 1880's that man, with the help of more advanced steam locomotive, managed to reach a speed of one hundred mph (英里)
要点分析和参考译文
要点：“everyone agrees”为插入语。“and”连结两个并列句，前一句为“it is … that”强调句型;后一分句“the fact”后为同位语从句“that he does so in so short a period of time”，因此，后一分句的主要部分为the fact challenges(需要)explanation
参考译文：每个人都同意孩子学说话确实是件困难的事，并且孩子能在这么短的时间里做到的确需要很好的解释才行。
要点：“one wonders”为插入语，本句主干结构为“Do the fashions reflect qualities?”，“fashions” 有两个定语“constantly changing”和“of women's clothes”。“qualities”也有两个定语“basic”和“of inconstancy and instability”。
参考译文：我们不知道女性服装不断变化的时尚是否反映出不可靠和不稳定的基本特点。
要点：此句为强调句型“It was …that…”; that 从句中主语man和谓语managed 之间插入介词短语“with the help of …”作状语。
